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Cybersecurity acronyms worth knowing

Learn the meaning, then connect each term to a real security decision.

AAA

Authentication, Authorization and Accounting.

ACL

Access Control List.

AES

Advanced Encryption Standard.

DLP

Data Loss Prevention.

EDR

Endpoint Detection and Response.

IAM

Identity and Access Management.

IDS / IPS

Intrusion Detection System / Intrusion Prevention System.

IOC

Indicator of Compromise.

MFA

Multi-Factor Authentication.

MTTD / MTTR

Mean Time to Detect / Mean Time to Respond or Recover, depending on organizational definition.

RPO / RTO

Recovery Point Objective / Recovery Time Objective.

SIEM

Security Information and Event Management.

SOAR

Security Orchestration, Automation and Response.

SSO

Single Sign-On.

TLS

Transport Layer Security.

VPN

Virtual Private Network.